Modern electronics could not exist without semiconductors and digital electronics but as electronics become faster and more complex, it’s essential to model realistic behavior to ensure design accuracy. At high speeds, digital electronics are susceptible to issues with propagation delay, and any stray capacitance present on the board could lead to attenuation, which could prevent a high input from ever reaching the device’s threshold voltage. PSpice allows you to quickly create a clocked T flip-flop SPICE models for accurate simulation of digital designs with a wizard-based approach.
This quick how-to will provide step-by-step instructions on how to create a create a clocked T flip-flop SPICE model in OrCAD PSpice.
To follow along, download the materials provided above the table of contents.
How-To Video
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Creating a T Flip-Flop SPICE Model
Step 1: Open the provided design in OrCAD PSpice 23.1.
Note: A wizard-based approach to digital models is new in version 23.1. See other new features here.
Step 2: Select Place > PSpice Part > Modeling Application from the menu.
Step 3: In the Modeling Application, expand Digital > Flip Flops.
Step 4: Select Clocked T – Set/Reset.
Note: This model contains PRESET and CLEAR pins, which can be used to set the output of the flip-flop without the clock.
Step 5: The Clocked T Flip-Flop options window opens. Enter the following model parameters:
- Clock to Output Delay: 150n
- Set/Reset Delay: 175n
- Setup Time: 20n
- Hold Time: 2n
- Threshold: 2.5
- Hysteresis Width: 2
- Output Resistance: 1m
- Input Resistance: 10G
Note: The logic device being modeled has negligible output resistance and requires negligible input current.
Step 6: Click Place.
Step 7: Click to place the flip-flop in the schematic.
Step 8: Select the Voltage/Level Marker button from the toolbar.
Step 9: Click to place probes on the CLK, DATA, and DATA_OUT nets. Right-click and select End Mode when finished.
Running the Simulation
Step 10: Select PSpice > Run from the menu.
Step 11: View the simulation results. The output toggles when the input is high.
Modifying the T Flip-Flop SPICE Model
Step 12: Back in the schematic, select the flip-flop. Right-click and select More > Edit PSpice Component.
Step 13: Change the Initial Condition to 1.
Step 14: Select Update.
Step 15: Select PSpice > Run from the menu.
Step 16: View the results. The output is inverted.
Wrap Up & Next Steps
Quickly create the required T Flip-Flop SPICE models and simulate accurate digital circuit behavior with the PSpice Modeling Application in OrCAD PSpice. Upgrade to the latest 23.1 release or test out this feature and more with a free trial of OrCAD.
